Neurological infection
Meningitis
Inflammation of the membranes around the brain and spinal cord, caused by several organisms. Bacterial meningitis is an emergency.
How it spreads
Routes depend on the cause; several common bacteria spread through respiratory particles or throat secretions.
Symptoms and context
Fever, severe headache, neck stiffness, light sensitivity, vomiting or confusion.
Prevention
Vaccines protect against several causes; close contacts may need preventive antibiotics arranged by health services.
When to seek advice
Obtain emergency care for suspected meningitis. Do not wait for every symptom or a rash to appear.
On the desk
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Read the original guidance
This is general information. Current local health guidance and professional assessment take priority for individual decisions.